50 pages • 1 hour read
Colson WhiteheadA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Duke’s mistress is a sex worker named Laura. She lives and works in a third-floor apartment rented by her pimp, Cheap Brucie. Ray aims to recruit Laura in his plan to get revenge against Duke.
Ray’s Aunt Millie asks him to visit her on the date of his mother’s birthday. Millie helped raise Ray in the two years after his mother’s death; his father was too unreliable and frequently disappeared. Ray slept in a bunk bed in Freddie’s room and they lived “like brothers” (157). Ray and Millie eat birthday cake and chat about his family and his store. The meeting is a tradition, taking place every year since the death of Ray’s mother in 1942. Freddie used to attend, but Millie complains that she has not seen or talked to her son in a long time. That night, Millie calls Ray to tell him that Freddie has been arrested. He talked back to a police officer while Biz Dixon was being arrested.
Ray recruits Pepper to help him get revenge against Wilfred Duke. His plan is to obtain scandalous materials that will ruin Duke’s public persona; Ray wants to “burn [Duke’s] house down” (161). Pepper surveils Duke and Laura, learning about her routine and her relationship to Cheap Brucie. Later, Ray tells Pepper to surveil Biz Dixon, who Pepper considers to be “hotheaded, feral, ever-trifling” (165). In the past, Pepper violently threw Biz Dixon out of a high-stakes poker game for starting a fight. Pepper watches Biz and then reports back to Ray. After venturing south on a job for a few weeks, he returns to see the reports of Biz Dixon’s arrest on the television news. Angry that Ray “had him doing legwork for cops” (168), Pepper punches him in the face.
In September, two stories appear in the New York City newspapers: the arrest of Cheap Brucie and the disappearance of Wilfred Duke. The two incidents are linked. Cheap Brucie was arrested as a favor to Ray from Detective Munson; Ray paid for the favor by supplying Munson with information about Biz Dixon that led to the drug dealer’s arrest. With Brucie likely to make bail, Ray has a very short window of time to make his plan work. Ray is still carrying a black eye, the result of Pepper’s anger that he wittingly helped the police. He meets Laura. In exchange for her help, she wants money and “Cheap Brucie out of the picture” (173).
Ray recruits a petty criminal and sometime photographer named Zippo. The plan is to take photographs of Duke in compromising positions and cause a scandal that ruins Duke’s reputation. That night, Ray collects Zippo and drives to Laura’s apartment. Laura invites Duke to the apartment and, when he arrives, she slips a sedative in his drink. While Duke sleeps, Ray and Zippo maneuver him into compromising positions with Laura. Zippo takes photographs while Ray remembers the “Dumas reception early in the summer” (181). They finish the photoshoot and leave the apartment. Laura takes a suitcase full of her possessions, knowing that she only has a short window to escape Cheap Brucie. They leave Duke asleep in the empty apartment.
On the following Saturday, Ray plans a picnic with his family. He receives delivery of a brand-new Hermann Bros. safe for the store, just like the one belonging to Moskowitz. He hopes it will be “a safe big enough to hold his secrets” (183). When Ray’s family arrives, Rusty takes a photograph of them outside the store. They walk to the park and Ray thinks about his revenge, and how the newspapers gleefully published the scandalous photographs of Wilfred Duke alongside quotes from disgruntled customers of Duke’s bank. Duke has not been seen in days. More stories about embezzlement and corruption have ruined Duke’s reputation. According to the rumors, Duke took a great deal of money from people before he disappeared. The collapse of Duke’s bank has many ramifications. Elizabeth’s parents were heavily invested in Duke’s business and now need to sell their house. Ray’s sleep pattern has returned to normal. The entire operation cost him a great deal of money but he writes off the expense as “all pleasure” (187).
Throughout Part 2 of Harlem Shuffle, Ray tries to convince himself that his plot against Wilfred Duke is motivated by a grandiose cause. He tells himself that he is working on behalf of the community by taking down a corrupt figure. However, these attempts ring hollow. Ray began his plot after being personally humiliated by Duke, having previously never thought twice about the corruption in the community. In fact, Ray applied to the Dumas Club in the hope that he could take advantage of the internal corruption to expand his business. Likewise, in the aftermath of the revenge plot, he never tackles community corruption ever again. Throughout the plot, he is also committing crimes. Ray’s attempts to add an objective justification for his actions ring false because they are merely attempts to feed into Ray’s self-delusion. Like his need to think of himself as an honest furniture salesman rather than a criminal in any sense, he needs to feel that he is working for a respectable interest. Once the plot is over, however, Ray can admit the truth. He took revenge against Duke because he felt personally aggrieved. Furthermore, the ability to take down someone so powerful makes him feel strong. Ray spends a large amount of money on the plot against Duke, but he accounts for this as though it is a hobby. Once the accounting is done and the plan is successful, Ray can drop the pretense. Revenge, to him, feels good.
A frequent motif throughout the novel is Ray’s use of furniture to judge people. He knows his products well, burdening every piece with a degree of social judgment that is not necessarily known to everyone else. Owning a certain type of chair or a certain brand of desk tells Ray about a person; he uses his experiences of the furniture store to quickly build character profiles of a person using their furniture. He does this in Duke’s office, Laura’s apartment, and in the various bars and dives he visits with criminals. Everywhere he goes, furniture provides Ray with a quick insight into the world around him. At the same time, it provides escapism. When Ray is in Laura’s apartment, he distracts himself from the stress and the awkwardness of the situation by focusing on her furniture. As Zippo and Laura take compromising photographs of Duke, he examines the furniture in her room. Ray’s expertise allows him an insight into and an escape from the world in which he exists.
Zippo’s brief appearance in the novel hints at the inherent tragedy which swamps many of the characters in Harlem. He grew up with ambitions to become an artist. He namedrops famous photographers and photographic techniques, hinting at his expertise. Like many of his fellow Harlem residents, however, Zippo is trapped by his material conditions. He can barely afford to purchase the equipment needed to become a photographer, so he slips into pornography and petty crime to pay the bills. Like Ray, Zippo had ambitions to escape poverty and turn himself into something respectable. Lacking Ray’s determination or opportunities, however, his artistic ambitions were overwhelmed by the poverty which surrounds him.
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